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长三角港城协调水平对城市经济增长影响的空间效应研究

A Study of Spatial Effect of Port-city Coordination Level on Urban Economic Growth in Yangtze River Delta

  • 摘要: 基于2011—2020年长三角地区33个地级市的面板数据,采用耦合协调模型对长三角港城协调水平进行测度,在此基础上建立空间杜宾模型实证探究港城协调水平对城市经济增长影响的空间效应。结果表明:长三角地区静态港城协调水平整体不高,动态协调水平逐年优化,港城协调水平存在空间差异;港城协调水平与城市经济增长具有显著的空间相关性,存在空间聚集的趋势;港城协调水平对城市经济增长的影响存在显著的空间溢出效应,且间接效应大于直接效应。建议通过统一布局港城建设、加强区域联动分工提高港城协调水平;发挥高协调港城的空间溢出效应带动长三角整体区域经济增长,实现长三角一体化高质量发展。

     

    Abstract: Based on the panel data of 33 prefecture-level cities in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2011 to 2020, a coupled coordination model was used to measure the level of port-city coordination in the Yangtze River Delta. On this basis, the spatial Durbin model was established to empirically explore the spatial effect of port-city coordination level on urban economic growth. The results show that the static coordination level of port-cities in the Yangtze River Delta region is not high on the whole, the dynamic coordination level is optimized year by year, and there are spatial differences in the coordination level of port-cities. There is a significant spatial correlation between the coordination level of port-city and urban economy, and there is a trend of spatial aggregation. The coordination level of port-cities has a significant spatial spillover effect on urban economic growth, and the indirect effect is greater than the direct effect. It is suggested to improve the coordination level of port-cities through unified layout of port and city construction, strengthening regional linkage division of labor; By leveraging full play to the spatial spillover effect of highly coordinated port-cities so as to drive the overall regional economic growth of the Yangtze River Delta and realize the integrated high-quality development of the Yangtze River Delta.

     

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