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带边界无界区域中Beltrami流的刘维尔型定理

Liouville Type Theorem for Beltrami Flow in Unbounded Domain with Nonempty Boundary

  • 摘要: 针对星形域带边界无界区域中的Beltrami流,建立了更弱积分条件下的刘维尔型定理,共得到4种不同形式的判定条件。通过引入两个重要引理,构建Beltrami流的体积分与面积分的恒等关系。在证明过程中,结合反证法、不等式放缩技术以及星形域边界单位外法向量的几何特性,推导了无界区域中Beltrami流的刘维尔型定理。特别地,针对其中一类特殊情况,还采用截断函数技术完善证明过程。这些结果显著改进了现有文献中的积分条件要求,为无界区域Beltrami流的研究提供了新的理论工具。

     

    Abstract: Liouville-type theorems for Beltrami flows in unbounded domains with starlike boundaries were established under weakened integral conditions, yielding four distinct criteria. Two key lemmas were introduced to construct exact identities between volume and surface integrals of the Beltrami flows. The proofs were developed by combining contradiction methods, refined inequality estimates, and geometric properties of the unit outward normal vector on starlike boundaries. Notably, a truncation function technique was employed to address special critical cases. These results were shown to significantly relax the integral requirements in existing literature and provide new theoretical tools for analyzing Beltrami flows in unbounded domains.

     

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