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夏小洁,孙玥,金星,等. 共沉淀法合成La2Ce2O7粉体及其作为防晒剂的相关性能研究[J]. 安徽工业大学学报(自然科学版),xxxx,x(x):x-xx. DOI: 10.12415/j.issn.1671-7872.24070
引用本文: 夏小洁,孙玥,金星,等. 共沉淀法合成La2Ce2O7粉体及其作为防晒剂的相关性能研究[J]. 安徽工业大学学报(自然科学版),xxxx,x(x):x-xx. DOI: 10.12415/j.issn.1671-7872.24070
XIA Xiaojie, SUN Yue, JIN Xing, RAN Songlin. Synthesis of La2Ce2O7 Powder by Co-precipitation Method and Related Properties as Sunscreen Agent[J]. Journal of Anhui University of Technology(Natural Science). DOI: 10.12415/j.issn.1671-7872.24070
Citation: XIA Xiaojie, SUN Yue, JIN Xing, RAN Songlin. Synthesis of La2Ce2O7 Powder by Co-precipitation Method and Related Properties as Sunscreen Agent[J]. Journal of Anhui University of Technology(Natural Science). DOI: 10.12415/j.issn.1671-7872.24070

共沉淀法合成La2Ce2O7粉体及其作为防晒剂的相关性能研究

Synthesis of La2Ce2O7 Powder by Co-precipitation Method and Related Properties as Sunscreen Agent

  • 摘要: 针对高温固相法合成La2Ce2O7粉体存在合成温度高、反应时间长等不足,以La(NO3)3•6H2O和Ce(NO3)3•6H2O作为金属离子源,结合氨水作为沉淀剂,采用共沉淀法合成La2Ce2O7粉体。通过同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)以扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析前驱体的转化过程、产物的物相变化和形貌,采用紫外可见分光光度计测试分析产物的紫外吸收性能,利用光催化降解罗丹明B染料实验评价分析产物的光催化活性。结果表明:300~700 ℃时,La2Ce2O7粉体处于结晶阶段,500 ℃时清晰出现较小的颗粒或絮状的La2Ce2O7粉,与高温固相法(合成温度1 400 ℃)相比,共沉淀法合成La2Ce2O7粉体的温度降低900 ℃;500 ℃时共沉淀法合成La2Ce2O7粉体间的微孔结构更显著、分布均匀以及禁带宽度更低,紫外吸收性能最佳,与高温固相法合成的粉体相比,紫外吸收性能提高21.7%;同时由于La2Ce2O7中引入La2O3减少了纯CeO2产生的活性氧自由基(ROS),可降低La2Ce2O7光降解且光降解不会随光照时间的延长而进一步下降,降解率趋于稳定为15%。利用共沉淀法合成La2Ce2O7粉体,在降低合成温度和反应时间的同时,还可优化其作为防晒剂的紫外吸收性能。

     

    Abstract: In response to the shortcomings of high synthesis temperature and long reaction time in the high-temperature solid-phase synthesis of La2Ce2O7 powder, La(NO3)3•6H2O and Ce(NO3)3•6H2O were used as metal ion sources, combined with ammonia water as a precipitant, and La2Ce2O7 powder was synthesized by co-precipitation method.The transformation process of the precursor, phase changes and morphology of the product were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) using synchronous thermal analyzer (TG-DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR), X ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The UV absorption performance of the product was tested by and analyzed UV-visible spectrophotometer, and the the photocatalytic activity of the product was evaluated and analyzed through photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B dye experiment. The results show that La2Ce2O7 powder is in the crystallization stage at 300−700 ℃, and smallerparticles or flocculent La2Ce2O7 powder appear clearly. at 500 ℃. Compared with the high-temperature solid-phase method (synthesis temperature 1 400 ℃), the temperature of La2Ce2O7 powder synthesized by co-precipitation method decreased by 900 ℃.The microporous structure between La2Ce2O7 powder synthesized by co-precipitation method at 500 ℃ is more prominent, evenly distributed, and has a lower bandgap width. The UV absorption performance is the best, and compared with the powder synthesized by high-temperature solid-phase method, the UV absorption performance is improved by 21.7%.At the same time, the introduction of La2O3 into La2Ce2O7 reduces the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by pure CeO2, which can reduce the photodegradation of La2Ce2O7 and does not further decrease with prolonged light exposure time,and the degradation rate tends to stabilize at 15%.The synthesis of La2Ce2O7 powder using co-precipitation method can optimize its UV absorption performance as a sunscreen agent while reducing the synthesis temperature and reaction time.

     

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