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具有Markov切换和时滞脉冲的随机延迟系统稳定性分析

Stability Analysis of Stochastic Delay Systems with Markov Switching and Delayed Impulses

  • 摘要: 研究含有Markov切换的时滞脉冲随机系统的p阶矩指数稳定性问题,基于Lyapunov−Krasovskii理论与平均脉冲区间理论建立系统p阶矩指数稳定的充分条件。该系统的时滞效应同时存在于连续的动力学过程和脉冲作用中,通过构造适当的Lyapunov−Krasovskii泛函并对其微分算子施加约束,结合平均脉冲控制策略调节脉冲触发频率与间隔,有效降低稳定性判据的保守性,并通过数值仿真验证理论结果的有效性。结果表明:时滞脉冲对系统稳定性具有双重效应,稳定的时滞脉冲能够促进系统稳定,而不稳定的时滞脉冲则会对系统稳定性产生不利影响。特别地,在不稳定的时滞脉冲作用下,Markov链的转移概率会影响系统衰减率,通过合理调整子系统间的转移概率可改变整体系统的衰减率,使系统实现稳定。具体而言,需要确保不稳定子系统切换到稳定子系统的转移概率足够大,同时稳定子系统切换到不稳定子系统的转移概率足够小,这种转移概率的合理配置能够有效保证系统的p阶矩指数稳定性。

     

    Abstract: The p-th moment exponential stability problem was investigated for stochastic delayed systems with Markovian switching and delayed impulses. Sufficient conditions for p-th moment exponential stability were established based on the Lyapunov−Krasovskii theory and the average impulsive interval theory. Time-delays were considered in both the continuous dynamics and the impulsive actions. An appropriate Lyapunov−Krasovskii functional was constructed, and constraints were imposed on its differential operator.The conservatism of the stability criteria was effectively reduced by combining the average impulsive control strategy to regulate the frequency and intervals of impulses. The validity of the theoretical results was verified through numerical simulations.The results indicate that delayed impulses exhibit a dual effect on system stability, where stabilizing delayed impulses promote stability while destabilizing delayed impulses adversely affect it. Particularly, under destabilizing delayed impulses, the transition probabilities of the Markov chain are found to influence the system's decay rate. The overall decay rate can be modified by properly adjusting the transition probabilities between subsystems, thereby achieving system stability. Specifically, the p-th moment exponential stability is effectively guaranteed when the transition probability from unstable subsystems to stable ones is sufficiently large, while the transition probability from stable subsystems to unstable ones is sufficiently small.

     

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