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管理学视阈下组织数字韧性的研究热点与趋势分析

Research Hotspots and Trends of Organizational Digital Resilience from the Perspective of Management Science

  • 摘要: 在环境不确定性加剧与数字化转型深化的背景下,组织数字韧性作为企业抵御风险、实现可持续发展的核心能力,已成为管理学领域的前沿议题。本文基于Web of Science数据库2012—2024年间收录的314篇管理学文献,运用CiteSpace软件进行知识图谱分析,通过关键词共现、共词归纳、战略坐标图以及共引文献聚类与突现检测等方法,系统揭示了管理学视阈下数字韧性研究的热点主题与演进趋势。研究发现:组织数字韧性研究的热点涵盖概念界定与测量方法、多层次影响因素及其双元效应等主题,并呈现出从“危机应对”向“韧性预建”的范式转变。同时,组织数字韧性研究形成了“组织数字韧性”和“供应链数字韧性”为双核心的知识结构特征,呈现出从组织内部的静态能力建设,逐步扩展至供应链层面的动态适应与协同,并最终延伸至生态系统层面共生演化的演进趋势。未来研究需从以下方面取得突破:一是整合碎片化的理论内涵,构建技术—组织—环境协同的评估体系;二是深化影响因素研究,从个体、组织与环境等多维度考察其作用机制;三是拓展应用场景,量化数字韧性在新兴场景中的差异化效应;四是强化跨学科交叉,构建系统性框架以弥合理论创新与实践应用之间的鸿沟。

     

    Abstract: Amidst intensifying environmental uncertainty and the deepening of digital transformation, organizational digital resilience, as a core capability for enterprises to withstand risks and achieve sustainable development, has emerged as a frontier topic in management research. Based on 314 management articles indexed in the Web of Science database from 2012 to 2024, a knowledge mapping analysis was conducted using CiteSpace software. Through methods such as keyword co-occurrence analysis, co-word analysis, strategic diagrams, and co-citation clustering with burst detection, the hot topics and evolutionary trends of digital resilience research from the management perspective were systematically revealed. It is found that research hotspots in organizational digital resilience encompass topics such as concept definition and measurement methods, multi-level influencing factors and their ambivalent effects, demonstrating a paradigm shift from “crisis response” to “proactive resilience building”. Furthermore, the knowledge structure of this field is characterized by the dual cores of “organizational digital resilience” and “supply chain digital resilience”, showing an evolutionary trend from static capability building within organizations, to dynamic adaptation and coordination at the supply chain level, and ultimately to symbiotic evolution at the ecosystem level. Future research is expected to achieve breakthroughs in four areas: first, integrating fragmented theoretical connotations to construct a technology-organization-environment synergistic assessment framework; second, deepening research on influencing factors by examining their mechanisms from individual, organizational, and environmental dimensions; third, expanding application scenarios to quantify the differentiated effects of digital resilience in emerging contexts; and fourth, strengthening interdisciplinary integration to build a systematic framework that bridges the gap between theoretical innovation and practical application.

     

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