关于马氏链遍历性的一个注记
A Note on the Ergodicity of Markov Chains
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摘要: 引入定义在σ-有限可测空间(S,ℱ,μ)中随机核与范数的概念,通过采用随机转移核密度pn(x,y)n∈ℕ替换离散型非齐次马氏链中转移矩阵的方法,得到状态连续非齐次马氏链遍历性的充分必要条件。所得结论进一步完善了非齐次马氏链的遍历性质。Abstract: Notions of stochastic kernels and norm defined on a σ-finite measure space (S, ℱ, μ) are introduced. To obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for ergodic behavior of inhomogeneous Markov chains with continuous states, the stochastic transition matrices in countable inhomogeneous Markov chains are replaced by stochastic transition kernels densities pn(x,y)n∈ℕ. And the ergodic behavior of inhomogeneous Markov chains is generalized.