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以碳球为造孔剂的ZnO多孔材料的制备及其气敏性能研究

Preparation and Gas Sensing Properties of ZnO Porousmaterials Using Carbon Nanospheres as Pore Former

  • 摘要: 以葡萄糖作为碳源,采用水热法制备纳米碳球,并将其作为造孔剂制备ZnO多孔材料。分别用扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射仪、氮吸附比表面积测试仪对材料进行表征,并研究ZnO多孔材料对应元件的气敏性能。实验结果表明:添加50 m L纳米碳球制备出的ZnO多孔材料其对应元件对乙酸表现出高灵敏度和较好的选择性;在相对湿度为50%,工作温度为310℃时,该材料对应元件对体积分数为1 000×10-6乙酸的灵敏度为393.8,为纯ZnO材料的63.6倍。

     

    Abstract: ZnO porousmaterials were synthesized with carbon nanospheres as pore former, which were prepared from glucose by hydrothermal method. The synthesized ZnO porousmaterials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and N2 adsorption-desorption, respectively. The gas-sensing properties of ZnO porousmaterials were investigated. The experimental results show when ZnO porousmaterials are prepared by doping with 50 m L of carbon nanospheres, the highest sensitivity is obtained under the optimal conditions. The response reaches 393.8 when the volume fraction of acetic acid is 1 000 × 10-6 at the operating temperature of 310 ℃ with the relative humidity(RH) of 50%, which is 63.6 times as high as that of pure ZnO porousmaterials.

     

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