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不同高度开洞对高层建筑风特性影响的数值模拟

Numerical Simulation of the Influence of Different Opening Height on Wind Characteristics of High-rise Building

  • 摘要: 采用RNG的k-ε湍流模型,对处于B类地貌风场中的不同高度处设置洞口的高层建筑进行数值模拟,通过UDF编程设定风速和湍流强度等参数。结果表明:当洞口位于0.85h 高层建筑时,风速在迎风面前方减弱,在侧面增大并形成对称涡旋,在背风面形成尾流;洞口内形成狭缝效应风速最大;当洞口位于不同位置时,洞口对迎风面和侧面风压以及顺风向基底弯矩都有影响;洞口位于0.65h时,侧面风压系数较小,基底弯矩降幅最大,因此在0.65h开洞最为有利。

     

    Abstract: The numerical simulation is applied to the high-rise building setting hole at the different height in class B landform wind field with RNG k-ε turbulence model and wind speed and turbulence intensity parameter are set by UDF programming. The results indicates when the caves are located in the 0.85h, the wind speed weakens in front of the windward side but enhances on the side so that symmetric vorticities are formed on the side, and the wake flow is formed on leeside; In this condition, slit effect is generated inside the cave and the wind speed reaches the top; The different position of the cave has an impact on the wind pressure of the windward and the side, as well as on the base moment of the windward and the side; Since the side wind pressure coefficient is smaller and the largest decline of the base moment drops when the cave is set at 0.65h, it is the most favorable to set the cave at 0.65h.

     

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