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用超快速冷却工艺开发热轧高强度带钢的实验研究

Experimental Research on Development of Hot-strip High Strength Steel by Using Ultra-fast Cooling Technology

  • 摘要: 在实验室以一种普通含Nb微合金化钢为原料,用超快速冷却工艺开发热轧高强度带钢。采用LEICA图像分析仪观察分析开发的热轧高强度带钢试样的微观组织,采用INSTRON拉伸机检测试样的屈服强度、抗拉强度、断后总延伸率等力学性能。结果表明,采用该工艺获得两种具有良好强塑性能匹配的新钢级:一种为体积分数82%多边形铁素体+体积分数18%岛状马氏体的双相钢,屈服强度为516 MPa,抗拉强度为795 MPa,断后总延伸率为23%;另一种为体积分数95%粒状贝氏体+体积分数5%岛状马氏体的复相钢,屈服强度为538 MPa,抗拉强度为790 MPa,断后总延伸率为25%。

     

    Abstract: In the laboratory, taking a kind of ordinary Nb micro alloyed steel as raw material, hot-strip high strength steel was developed by an ultra-fast cooling technology. The microstructure of hot rolled high strength strip was observed and analyzed with LEICA image analyzer, and mechanical properties of the specimens, such as yield strength, tensile strength, total elongation, were detected with INSTRON tensile machine. Results show that two new steel grades with high strength and high elongation were obtained. One is of dual-phase steel, whose composition are polygonal ferrite with volume fraction of 82% and island martensite with volume fraction of 18%. Its yield strength is 516 MPa, tensile strength is 795 MPa, and total elongation is 23%. The other is of multiphase steel, whose composition are granular bainite with volume fraction of 95% and island martensite with volume fraction of 5%. Its yield strength is 538 MPa, tensile strength is 790 MPa, and total elongation is 25%.

     

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