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图像空间域压缩感知通用隐写分析方法

A Universal Steganalysis Method with Compressive Sensing in Image Spatial Domain

  • 摘要: 根据灰度图像的纹理特征,提出一种空域压缩感知通用隐写分析(Compressive Sensing Universal Steganalysis,CSUS)方法。首先,使用方向提升小波变换(Directional Lifting Wavelet Transform,DLWT)对图像进行稀疏表示,并对稀疏系数进行直方图统计;然后,结合广义高斯分布(Generalized Gaussian Distribution,GGD)模型设计压缩感知(Compressive Sensing,CS)测量矩阵,并运用该矩阵感知稀疏系数得到CS观测值,以此作为纹理特征量;最后,通过支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)实现图像隐写的分类判断。采用5种隐写算法对4种图像数据库的图像进行隐写,利用本文提出的CSUS方法与经典的隐写分析方法进行隐写分析与对比。实验结果表明,本文CSUS方法对空域隐写具有较高精度及较好的通用性,并能够降低感知特征的维数。

     

    Abstract: Based on the textural features of grayscale images, a scheme of compressive sensing universal steganalysis (CSUS) in spatial domain was proposed. Firstly, directional lifting wavelet transform (DLWT) was employed as a sparse representation, and corresponding sparse coefficient was used to calculate histograms of images. Then, measurement matrix of the compressive sensing(CS) was designed with the generalized Gaussian distribution (GGD) model, and the CS value was obtained by using the matrix to sense the sparse coefficients, which were regarded as the textural features. Finally, the classification of image steganalysis was implemented by the support vector machine (SVM). The steganography of four kinds of image databases were performed with five kinds of steganagraphic algorithms. Steganalysis was carried out with the proposed CSUS and classical steganalysis methods, and the results were analyzed and compared. Experimental results show that the proposed CSUS method is universal and has higher accuracy for detecting spatial domain steganography, and feature dimension can be reduced.

     

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