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胀形对单点渐进成形厚度分布的影响

Effect of Bulging Forming on Thickness Distribution of Single Point Incremental Forming

  • 摘要: 针对单点渐进成形(SPIF)技术中厚度异常减薄的缺点,提出胀形与单点渐进成形相结合的复合成形(BF+SPIF)方法,采用单点渐进成形和复合成形的方法分别将DC04冷轧深冲钢板加工为成形角55°,65°的圆锥台件,探讨胀形对单点渐进成形厚度分布的影响。其中,复合成形方法中,先将板料胀形至不同高度(15,25 mm),后采用单点渐进成形方法。结果表明:以等残余波峰高度值设定的刀具轨迹会在初始加工时造成轴向进给量的偏差,该种偏差使得制件锥口区域出现异常减薄;胀形能有效改善制件厚度分布,减小制件的异常减薄量,使制件厚度在理论值附近波动较小。

     

    Abstract: For the shortcoming of abnormal thickness thinning in single point incremental forming (SPIF) technique, a compound forming method of bulging and SPIF (BF + SPIF) method was proposed. By using the methods of SPIF and BF+SPIF, the DC04 cold rolled deep drawing steel plates were processed into taper tables with forming angle of 55° and 65°, respectively. The effect of bulging on the thickness distribution of SPIF was discussed. In the composite forming method, the sheet metals were expanded to different heights (15, 25 mm), then a single point incremental forming method was employed. The results show that the tool path set with the equal residual crest height cause a deviation of axial feed in the initial processing, this deviation causes abnormal thinning in top area of the cone part; Bulging forming can effectively improve the thickness distribution and reduce the amount of abnormal thinning in SPIF forming parts so that the thickness fluctuates smaller within the theoretical range.

     

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