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异种磁性不锈钢厚板激光焊接焊缝成形特征

Weld Formation Feature of Laser Welding of Dissimilar Magnetic Stainless Steel Thick Plates

  • 摘要: 鉴于异种磁性不锈钢焊接结构对焊接接头成形质量要求较高,采用外部脉冲调制高功率光纤激光对异种磁性不锈钢进行焊接,研究脉冲调制参数对焊缝成形的影响。结果表明:脉冲波形和脉冲频率对焊缝成形和形貌尺寸的影响较大,采用梯形波和脉冲频率为500 Hz左右的激光焊接时能够获得成形良好无缺陷的焊缝,采用N2保护有利于抑制高功率光纤激光焊接过程气孔的产生。

     

    Abstract: In view of the fact that the requirements of the forming quality of the joint welded by dissimilar magnetic stainless steel for mechanism are higher, the high power fiber laser modulated with external magnetic pulse was used to weld the dissimilar magnetic stainless steel, and the effect of pulse modulation parameters on weld formation was studied. The results show that the morphology and size of welded bead is greatly affected by the pulse shape and frequency. The well-formed weld can be obtained by the trapezoidal wave and the pulse with frequency about 500 Hz. In addition, the pores can be suppressed by using N2 protection in the high power fiber laser welding.

     

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