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Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2正极材料的制备及其电化学性能

Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 Cathode Material

  • 摘要: 采用一步草酸盐法制备Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2富锂层状正极材料,采用X射线衍射、感应耦合等离子炬(ICP)发射光谱仪、场发射扫描电镜、透射电镜和电化学分析技术对材料的组成、结构和电化学性能进行表征与分析。结果表明:制得的富锂层状正极材料呈不规则棒状,长度为2~4 mm,直径约200 nm;其化学计量精确、层状结构发育良好、阳离子分布混合度较低;在电流密度为20 mA/g条件下,其首次放电比容量为242.4 mA·h·g-1,首次库仑效率为74.9%;当电流密度增大到1 000 mA/g时,放电容量仍可高达98.8 mA·h·g-1;在电流密度为200 mA/g充放电100个循环后,其容量保持率为76.8%。

     

    Abstract: Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 Li-rich layered cathode material was prepared by one-step oxalate method. The composition, structure and electrochemical properties of the material were characterized and analyzed with X-ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma torch (ICP) emission spectrometry, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and method of electrochemical analysis. The results show that the prepared sample is irregular rod with a length of 2-5 mm and a diameters about 200 nm, and it exhibits accurate stoichiometry, higher crystallinity and low degree of cation mixing in Li-layers. The obtained cathode material delivers a discharge capacity of 242.4 mA·h·g-1 at a current density of 20 mA/g, showing a high initial Coulombic efficiency of 74.9%. And at current density of 1 000 mA/g, it still possesses a high capacity of 98.8 mA·h·g-1. After cycled for 100 cycles at 200 mA/g, it exhibits high capacity retention of 76.8%.

     

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