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交直流混合微网系统中直流母线电压稳定性控制策略

DC Bus Voltage Control Strategy in AC and DC Hybrid Micro-grid System

  • 摘要: 针对分布式电源(DER)波动性、间歇性及不确定性等导致的交直流微网系统直流侧母线电压波动,提出一种直流母线电压控制策略。采用由交错并联双向DC/DC (直流/直流)变换器与蓄电池组成的储能系统平抑直流侧功率波动及稳定直流母线电压,采用双向DC/AC (直流/交流)变换器实现对蓄电池及直流母线电压的维护控制,采用电压外环电流内环的双闭环控制策略对直流母线电压和蓄电池充放电电流进行控制。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真平台分别搭建不同工作模式下的仿真模型,结果表明所提控制策略可有效抑制直流母线由于光照不稳定所造成的的功率波动。

     

    Abstract: For the fluctuation of direct current (DC) bus voltage of micro-grid system caused by the fluctuation, intermittent, uncertainty of distributed energy resources(DER), a strategy of controlling the voltage of DC bus was proposed. In order to suppress the power fluctuation of DC side and stabilize the DC bus voltage, an energy storage system combined with interleaved Bi-directional DC/DC converter and battery was employed. With the purpose of maintaining the battery voltage and controlling the DC bus voltage, the bidirectional DC/AC (alternating current, AC) converter was adopted. The double-closed loop control strategy which was consisted of voltage outer loop and current inner loop, was used to control the DC bus voltage and charging/discharging current of battery. The models of different working patterns were established on platform MATLAB/SIMULINK.The results show that the proposed control strategy is effective and feasible for suppressing the power fluctuation of DC bus.

     

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