高级检索

微合金元素Nb、V对热成形钢组织及氢脆敏感性影响

Influence of Microalloying Elements Nb and V on Microstructure and Hydrogen Embrittlement Sensitivity of Hot Stamping Steel

  • 摘要: 通过光学显微镜(OM)、电子背散射技术(EBSD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、3D原子探针等检测手段和持续弯曲+0.1 mol/LHCl溶液浸泡的实验方法,对Nb、V微合金化的热成形钢22MnB5NbV和传统未微合金化的热成形钢22MnB5的组织及氢脆敏感性能进行分析与研究。结果表明:相比较22MnB5,22MnB5NbV淬火后组织更细小,均匀性更好;相同应力水平、氢环境溶液条件下,22MnB5NbV板发生延迟断裂对应的时间长于22MnB5,其发生延迟断裂对应的临界应力水平高于22MnB5;22MnB5NbV钢基体小角度晶界数量多于22MnB5,且Nb、V通过与C结合形成的第二相粒子区域可有效捕获H元素,抑制氢扩散,起到降低材料氢脆敏感性的作用。

     

    Abstract: Microstructure and hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity of Nb and V microalloyed hot stamping steel 22MnB5NbV and conventional non-microalloyed hot staping steel 22MnB5 were studied with optical microscopy (OM), electron back-scatter diffraction(EBSD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and 3D atom probe combining with the continuous bending test in 0.1 mol/L HCl solution. The results show that compared with 22MnB5, 22MnB5NbV has finer structure and better uniformity after quenching. Under the same stress level and hydrogen environment solution, the time for delayed fracture of 22MnB5NbV plate is longer than that of 22MnB5, and the critical stress level for delayed fracture is higher than that of 22MnB5. The number of small angle grain boundaries of 22MnB5NbV steel matrix is more than that of 22MnB5, and Nb, V can effectively capture H element, inhibit hydrogen diffusion and reduce the hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity of the material through the second phase particle region formed by the combination of Nb and V with C.

     

/

返回文章
返回