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L形槽织构化机械端面密封性能的研究

A Study of End Face Seal Performance of L-shape Groove Texture

  • 摘要: 针对L型槽织构化机械端面密封,建立理论模型,利用基于计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)的数值模拟方法研究L型槽表面织构在不同槽深、槽型长宽比、偏转角度及动环转速下的密封性能。结果表明:L型槽的动压效应能改变密封端面的压力分布;随偏转角度的增大,密封端面承载力和泄漏量呈波浪式变化规律;偏转角度为225°、长宽比为1的L型槽能改善高速条件下机械端面密封承载能力,并能维持端面泄漏的稳定。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the end face seal textured with L-shape groove, a theoretical model was developed, and the seal performances of L-shape groove surface texture under the condition of different groove depths, length-width ratios, deflection angles and rotating ring speeds were studied with numerical simulation method based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The results show that the dynamic pressure effect of L-shape groove can change the pressure distribution of end face seal; with the increase of deflection angle, the load carrying force and leakage of seal face change as waves; L-shape groove with deflection angle of 225° and length-width ratio of 1 can improve the load carrying capacity of end face seal under high speed condition, while maintain the leakage stable.

     

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