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包覆碳粉对铁矿粉流态化还原效果的影响

Effect of Coated Carbon Powder on Fluidization Reduction of Iron Ore Powder

  • 摘要: 以澳矿、巴西矿、国王粉矿、纽曼矿、张庄矿、姑山矿6种铁矿粉为原料,通过热态可视流化床进行流化实验,研究包覆和未包覆碳粉条件下还原铁矿粉的黏结状况。结果发现:包覆碳粉改善了6种铁矿粉的流化状态,其中巴西矿、纽曼矿和国王粉矿黏结比下降较为明显,流化状态好;未包覆碳粉条件下,铁矿粉表面形成细长的铁晶须,互相勾连导致矿粉黏结;包覆碳粉条件下,矿粉表面形成细密的纳米级金属小球,可抑制铁晶须的形成,降低铁矿粉间黏结力。

     

    Abstract: Taking six kinds of iron ore powder of Australian mine, Brazilian mine, King powder mine, Newman mine, Zhangzhuang mine and Gushan mine as raw materials, the fluidized experiment was carried out through the hot visible fluidized bed. The bonding state of six kinds of reduced iron ore powders, under the condition of coated and uncoated carbon powder was studied. The results show the coated carbon powder can improve the fluidization state of the six kinds of iron ore powders. Among them, the bonding ratio of Brazilian mine, Newman mine and King powder mine decreases obviously, and the fluidization state was good; Under the condition of uncoated carbon powder, the surface of iron ore powder forms slender iron whiskers, which are connected to each other and lead to the binding of iron ore powder. Under the condition of coated carbon powder, the surface of iron ore powder forms fine nano-scale metal spheres, which can inhibits the formation of iron whiskers and reduce the adhesion between the iron ore powder.

     

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