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硫量子点/Ru(bpy)32+电致化学发光法检测肌氨酸

Determination of Sarcosine Based on Sulfur Quantum Dots/Ru(bpy)32+ Electrochemiluminscence Method

  • 摘要: 采用硝酸长时间氧化升华硫的方法制备粒径约为4 nm且具有较强荧光性能的硫量子点(S QDs),将其与Ru(bpy)32+耦合为发光试剂,研究其对肌氨酸的电致化学发光响应行为。结果表明,与采用Ru(bpy)32+或S QDs作发光试剂相比,相同浓度的肌氨酸对S QDs/Ru(bpy)32+体系的信号增敏作用最强。由此建立测定肌氨酸的新方法,在pH=8.0的0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,电致化学发光强度差值与肌氨酸浓度在1.0×10-7~8.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-8 mol/L;对8.0×10-5 mol/L肌氨酸平行测定10次,相对标准偏差为3.04%,表明该方法的再现性和稳定性较好。最后采用该方法测定稀释后尿液中的肌氨酸浓度,加标回收效果满意,表明该方法可用于样品中肌氨酸的测定。

     

    Abstract: Sulfur quantum dot (S QDs) of about 4 nm with a strong fluorescence property were prepared by means of oxidizing sublimed sulfur for a long time with nitric acid. The electrochemiluminescence(ECL) response behavior of the S QDs mixed with Ru(bpy)32+ for sarcosine was investigated. It is found that the same concentration of sarcosine has the strongest signal sensitizing effect on S QDs/Ru(bpy)32+; system compared with that of Ru(bpy)32+ or S QDs alone as luminescent reagent. Based on this, a new method for determining sarcosine was constructed. In 0.1 mol/L PBS (pH=8.0), the difference value of ECL increased linearly with the increase of concentration of sarcosine in the range of 1.0×10-7 -8.0×10-5 mol/L, the detection limit is 5.0×10-8 mol/L. The relative standard deviation for 10 times determination of 8.0×10-5 mol/L sarcosine was 3.04%, which shows this method has a good reproducibility and stability. Additionally, this method was applied to the determination of sarcosine concentration in dilute urine with a satisfactory reproducibility, which provides an evident of developing an detection method for sarcosine in samples.

     

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