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梅钢250 t转炉碳氧积变化规律研究

A Study of Change of Carbon Oxygen Equilibrium in 250 t Converter of Mei Steel

  • 摘要: 为保证与提升梅钢复吹转炉终点控制效果,在统计分析梅钢转炉炉役期碳氧积控制现状的基础上,研究弱搅工艺下碳氧积的主要影响因素。结果表明:梅钢4#和5# 250 t转炉的炉龄分别为8 859和7 974炉,炉役碳氧积稳定在21×10-4~26×10-4,平均分别为23.1×10-4和24.0×10-4,转炉底吹控制良好,基本解决了底吹效果随炉龄增加而逐步恶化的问题;转炉终点温度、底吹孔堵塞数量和拉碳枪位对碳氧积的影响显著,随转炉终点温度的升高,碳氧积先增加后保持不变,温度每升高10℃,碳氧积增加0.6×10-4~0.8×10-4,当温度高于1 660℃时,碳氧积稳定为约25×10-4;随底吹孔堵塞数的增加碳氧积逐步升高,当底吹孔堵塞数≥ 6个时,每堵塞2个底吹孔碳氧积增加3.5×10-4~5.0×10-4;当底吹孔堵塞数≤ 4个时,随底吹孔堵塞数的增加碳氧积变化平缓,为21×10-4~22×10-4;转炉拉碳枪位为1.6~1.7 m,拉碳时间40 s以上,有利于碳氧积和渣中全铁含量的降低。

     

    Abstract: In order to ensure and improve the effect of the end-point control of the double-blown converter in Mei Steel, based on the statistical analysis of the current status of the carbon oxygen equilibrium during the campaign in Mei Steel, the influencing factors of the carbon oxygen equilibrium under the weak agitation process were investigated. The results show that the furnace ages of 4# and 5# 250 t converters are respectively 8 859 and 7 974, and the carbon oxygen equilibrium is stable at 21×10-4-26×10-4 during the campaign, and the average carbon oxygen equilibriums of 4# and 5# converters are 23.1×10-4 and 24.0×10-4 respectively, the bottom blowing of converter is well-controlled, which basically solves the problem that bottom blowing effect is gradually worsen with the increase of service life. The end-point temperature of converter, the number of bottom blowing holes and the lance position have significant influence on the carbon oxygen equilibrium. With the increase of end-point temperature, the carbon oxygen equilibrium first increases and then remains unchanged. The carbon oxygen equilibrium increases by 0.6×10-4-0.8×10-4 every 10℃. When the end-point temperature is higher than 1 660℃, the carbon oxygen equilibrium is stable at about 25×10-4. The carbon oxygen equilibrium increases gradually with the increase of plugging number of bottom blowing holes. When the plugging number of bottom blowing holes is more than 6, the carbon oxygen equilibrium increase by 3.5×10-4-5.0×10-4 for every 2 plugging holes of bottom blowing. When the plugging number of bottom blowing holes is less than 4, the carbon oxygen equilibrium changes smoothly with the increase of the plugging number of bottom blowing hole, ranging from 21×10-4-22×10-4. The position of converter carbon lance is 1.6-1.7 m, and the time of carbon drawing is more than 40 s, which is beneficial to the reduction of carbon oxygen equilibrium and total iron content in slag.

     

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