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乙二醇单硬脂酸酯-十六醇复合相变材料的热性能

Thermal Performance of Composite Phase-change Materials of Glycol Monostearate and Cetyl Alcohol

  • 摘要: 以乙二醇单硬脂酸酯(EGMS)和十六醇(H)为原料,采用熔融共混法制备EGMS-H复合相变材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析(FT-IR)对复合相变材料的结构和组成进行表征,并通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)、热导率测试仪及步冷曲线考察复合相变材料的热性能。结果表明:EGMS和H复合后形成简单机械混合物;当EGMS和H的质量比为1:1时,形成低共熔混合物,低共熔点温度为41.6℃;体系复合相变时平均传热速率较纯十六醇下降了41.13%;EGMS-H复合相变材料导热系数最低为0.227 6 W/(m·K),相对于纯EGMS或H,具更长的保温时间。

     

    Abstract: Taking ethylene glycol monostearate (EGMS) and hexadecanol(H) as raw materials, a series of composite phase-change materials (PCMs) of EGMS-H were prepared by meltblending method. The structure and composition of the composite PCMs were characterized by X ray diffraction (XRD)and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The thermal properties of composite PCMs were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermal conductivity tester and step cooling curves. The results show that the mixture of EGMS and H is a simple mechanical mixture; when the mass ratio of EGMS and H is 1:1, a low eutectic mixture is formed, and the low eutectic temperature is 41.6℃. The average heat transfer rate of the system is 41.13% lower than that of pure cetyl alcohol, and the lowest thermal conductivity of EGMS-H composite PCMs is 0.227 6 W/(m·K),compared with pure EGMS or H, its holding time is longer.

     

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