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皮带轮旋压工艺设计与数值模拟

Spinning Process Design and Numerical Simulation of Pulley

  • 摘要: 以汽车电磁离合器皮带轮为研究对象,设计皮带轮热预成形和室温终成形的分步旋压成形工艺,采用UG三维软件创建皮带轮有限元仿真简化模型,采用DEFORM-3D有限元分析软件仿真分析皮带轮分步旋压成形过程,探究皮带轮在旋压变形过程中的金属流动与应力状态。结果表明:随着预旋轮进给,旋压坯料金属沿旋轮侧壁向上流动,预旋轮进给量为0.8 mm时,环形平面槽侧壁接近目标尺寸,终旋轮进给0.6 mm,带轮齿形充盈;旋压初始,坯料的最大等效应力随旋轮进给而增大,坯料逐步成形后应力趋于稳定,相较于预旋过程,室温终旋时的等效应力增量较大;带轮旋压仿真计算结果满足零件的形状和尺寸要求,旋轮转速与进给速率等主要工艺参数设置合理,设计的旋压工艺适用于电磁带轮的近净成形过程。

     

    Abstract: Taking the automotive electromagnetic clutch pulley as the research object, the step-by-step spinning forming process of the pulley thermal pre-forming and final forming at room temperature was designed. A simplified finite element simulation model of the pulley was created with UG three-dimensional software, and the step-by-step spinning process of the pulley was simulated with DEFORM-3D finite element analysis software to explore the metal flow and stress state of the pulley in the spinning deformation process. The results show that with the feed of the pre-rotating wheel, the spinning blank metal flows upwards along the side wall of the rotating wheel. When the feed of the pre-rotating wheel is 0.8 mm, the side wall of the annular flat groove is close to the target size, and the final wheel feed is 0.6 mm, and the tooth profile of the belt wheel is filled.At the beginning of spinning, the maximum equivalent stress of the blank increases with the feed of the spinning wheel, and the stress tends to stable after the blank is gradually formed. Compared with the pre-spinning process, the equivalent stress increment of final spinning at room temperature is larger. The simulation results of the pulley spinning meet the shape and size requirements of the parts, and the main process parameters such as the rotation speed and the feed rate of the rotation wheel are reasonable, and the spinning process designed is suitable for the near-net forming process of electromagnetic pulleys.

     

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