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活性粉体与高分散纤维抗裂剂对混凝土抗裂防渗性能的影响

Effect of Active Powder and Highly Dispersed Fiber Composite on Crack Resistance and Impermeability of Concrete

  • 摘要: 将多种活性粉体与高分散纤维按一定比例复配制成抗裂剂掺入混凝土中,研究抗裂剂对混凝土拌合物性能、力学强度、早期抗裂性、抗渗性、干缩性等综合性能的影响,分析抗裂剂对混凝土抗裂防渗性能影响的机理。结果表明:活性粉体与高分散纤维抗裂剂可提高混凝土的综合性能,尤其是混凝土的抗裂性和抗渗性;每立方米混凝土拌合物中添加1 kg抗裂剂,混凝土早期裂缝降低率达85%、渗水高度下降65%,28 d及90 d干缩变形收缩率分别降低34%及30%;抗裂剂掺量增至1.5 kg,混凝土的性能改善效果反而下降;抗裂剂通过粉体的填充效应与纤维的桥接作用改善混凝土性能,其自身不参与水泥水化反应,但促进水泥水化,抗裂剂掺量过大会引起应力集中,致使混凝土性能提升效果减弱。

     

    Abstract: A variety of functional active powder and highly dispersed fibers were mixed into concrete as the anti-cracking agent in a certain proportion. The effects of the anti-cracking agent on concrete’ s mixing properties, mechanical properties, early crack resistance, impermeability and shrinkage were studied, and the mechanism of the influence of anti-crack agent on the anti-crack and anti-seepage performance of concrete was analyzed. The results show that the anti-cracking agent can improve the comprehensive properties of concrete, especially the crack resistance and impermeability. Adding 1 kg anti-cracking agent to each cubic meter of concrete mixture can reduce the early crack by 85%, the seepage height by 65%, and the shrinkage of 28 d and 90 d by 34% and 30% respectively. When the content of anti-cracking agent increases to 1.5 kg, the improvement effect decreases. The anti-cracking agent improves the concrete performance through the filling effect of powder and the bridging effect of fiber. It does not participate in the hydration reaction of the cement, but can accelerate the hydration rate, and excessive amount of anti-cracking agent causes stress concentration, which weakens the improvement effect of concrete performance.

     

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