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铁尾矿粉烧结透水砖的制备及其性能

Preparation of Sintered Permeable Brick with Iron Tailing Powder and Its Properties

  • 摘要: 以铁尾矿粉为原料,膨胀珍珠岩为造孔剂,Na2CO3、竹炭粉和玻璃粉等为辅助材料制备烧结透水砖,研究原料配比、辅助材料掺量对烧结透水砖力学性能和透水性能的影响。结果表明: Na2CO3具有良好的助熔效果,可提高细铁尾矿的烧结性能,掺入竹炭粉可提高烧结透水砖的透水性能,掺入玻璃粉可提高烧结透水砖的力学性能; m(铁尾矿粉)∶m(膨胀珍珠岩)∶m(Na2CO3)∶m(竹炭粉)∶m(玻璃粉)=80∶20∶3∶1.5∶2时,制备的烧结透水砖抗压强度为26.1 MPa、抗折强度为3.6 MPa、透水系数为0.014 cm/s,其力学性能和透水性能满足JC/T 945—2005《透水砖》标准要求。

     

    Abstract: Taking iron tailing power as raw material, expanded perlite as pore-forming agent, sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), bamboo charcoal powder and glass power as supplementary materials, the sintered water permeable brick was prepared. The effects of raw material ratio and auxiliary material content on the mechanical and permeable properties of the sintered permeable brick were studied. The results show that Na2CO3 has a good melting effect, which can improve the sintering performance of fine iron tailings, the permeability of the sintered permeable brick can be improved by adding bamboo charcoal powder, and its mechanical properties can be improved by adding glass powder. When m(iron tailing powder:) m(expanded perlite:) m(Na2CO3:) m(bamboo charcoal powder:) m(glass powder) is 80:20:3:1.5:2, the compressive strength, flexural strength and permeability coefficient of the sintered permeable brick are 26.1 MPa, 3.6 MPa and 0.014 cm/s, respectively. The mechanical and permeable properties of the sintered permeable brick meet the requirements of JC/T 945-2005 permeable brick.

     

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