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基于多元数据分析的传统村落空间活力表征——以黄山市西溪南村为例

Spatial Vitality Representation of Traditional Villages Based on Multivariate Data Analysis: Take Xixinan Village in Huangshan City as an Example

  • 摘要: 以传统村落西溪南村为例,采用百度热力图、文本分析法(ROSTCM6)、空间句法、地图兴趣点(POI)数据以及ArcGIS相关空间分析等方法,从社会空间、物质空间、文化空间3个维度揭示传统村落空间活力,基于此提出传统村落空间活力提升策略。结果表明:体验者心理感知满意度高,人群活动呈较强的时空集聚性,社会空间活力整体较强;交通空间使用差异化明显,社会服务设施南北集聚,物质空间活力不均衡;村落历史文化资源丰富,传统空间肌理完整,文化空间活力提升潜力大。通过增强村落空间的可识别性与可体验性、提升设施社会服务功能、挖掘优秀传统文化特色价值可进一步提升西溪南村空间活力。

     

    Abstract: Taking the traditional village of Xixinan as an example to explore the spatial vitality of traditional villages, Baidu heat map, text analysis method (ROSTCM6), spatial syntax, map point of interest data (POI) and ArcGIS related spatial analysis were used to reveal the spatial vitality of traditional villages from the three dimensions of social space, material space and cultural space,and the strategies of promoting the spatial villages were put forward. The results show that the experiencer's psychological satisfaction is high, crowd activities show strong temporal and spatial agglomeration, and the overall social space vitality is strong. The use of transport space is markedly differentiated, social service facilities are concentrated in the north and south, and the vitality of physical space is imbalanced. Villages have rich historical and cultural resources, complete traditional space texture, and great potential to enhance the vitality of cultural space. The space vitality of Xixinan village can be further enhanced by enhancing the recognition and experience of the village space, improving the social service function of the facilities, and exploring the characteristic value of the excellent traditional culture.

     

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