高级检索

工程渣土高强度免烧陶粒的制备与性能

Preparation and Performance of High Strength Non-sintered Ceramsite from Engineering Waste Soil

  • 摘要: 以工程渣土为原料制备高强度免烧陶粒,研究渣土组成、固化剂掺量以及养护方式对免烧陶粒物理与力学性能的影响。结果表明:渣土组成对免烧陶粒性能的影响显著,使用砂质土与黏质土混合的复合渣土有利于制备高强度的免烧陶粒,固化剂水化产物的胶黏与填隙作用是渣土颗粒形成致密整体的主要原因;固化剂掺量对免烧陶粒的堆积密度与表观密度无显著影响,却显著影响其筒压强度与含泥量,当固化剂掺量为16%(质量分数)时,免烧陶粒的筒压强度可达8.62 MPa、压缩破碎率仅34.97%、含泥量仅0.66%;提高养护温度可加快增强免烧陶粒的强度,60 ℃养护7 d免烧陶粒的筒压强度可达7.95 MPa,吸水率与含泥量分别降至14.92%,0.69%,物理性能指标与常温(20 ℃)养护28 d的试样相近。

     

    Abstract: Highg strength non-sintered ceramsite was prepared with engineering waste soil as rqw material.The effects of waste soil composition, the dosage of curing agent and curing methods on the physical and mechanical properties of non-sintered ceramsite were studied. The results show that the composition of waste soil has a significant effect on the performance of non-sintered ceramsite, and the composite waste soil composed of sandy soil and clay soil is beneficial to the preparation of high-strength non-sintered ceramsite. The adhesion and interstitial filling of the hydration products of the soil stabilizer are the main reasons for the formation of adense whole of the slag particles. However, the amount of soil stabilizer has no significant effect on the bulk density and apparent density of non-sintered ceramsite, but has a significant effect on its cylinder compressive strength and mud content. When the dosage of soil stabilizer is 16% (mass fraction), the cylinder compressive strength of nonsintered ceramsite reaches 8.62 MPa, and the compression and crushing rate is only 34.97%, and the mud content is only 0.66%. In addition, increasing the curing temperature can accelerate the strength of the waste soil nonsintered ceramsite. The cylinder compressive strength of non-sintered ceramsite cured at 60 ℃ for 7 d reaches 7.95 MPa, and the water absorption and mud content are reduced to 14.92% and 0.69% respectively. The performances are similar to those of samples cured at room temperature (20 ℃) for 28 d.

     

/

返回文章
返回