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基于自抗扰控制的线材打捆机电液力控制系统

Electro-hydraulic Force Control System for Baler Based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control

  • 摘要: 针对PID线材打捆机电液力控制系统受液压参数强时变性、未知外界干扰造成的控制性能不佳现状,结合自抗扰控制在主动估计和补偿扰动方面的优势,设计基于自抗扰控制(ADRC)的线材打捆机电液力控制系统。采用功率键合图法建立线材打捆机液压部分的数学模型,并通过零点配置的方法降低其阶次,设计一阶线性自抗扰控制器;采用AMESim和Simulink软件对系统进行联合仿真,分析干扰情况下 PID和 ADRC控制系统对不同指令信号的响应,验证设计系统的控制性能和抗干扰能力。结果表明:与PID控制相比,在同一外加干扰情况下,ADRC系统对阶跃信号的响应无超调、无振荡,响应时间减少了50%,对正弦信号的相对跟踪误差降低至2.4%;在加大干扰的情况下,ADRC系统控制性能基本保持不变,表现出较强的鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the poor control performance of electro-hydraulic force control system of PID caused by strong time-varying hydraulic parameters and unknown external interference, and combining the advantages of active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) in active estimation and disturbance compensation, the electrohydraulic force control system of based on ADRC was designed. The mathematical model of the hydraulic part of baler was established by the power bond graph method, and its order was reduced by the zero point configuration method, and then the first-order linear ADRC controller was designed. AMESim and Simulink software were jointly used to simulate the system, and the responses of PID and ADRC systems to different command signals under the interference were analyzed, and the control performance and anti-interference ability of the designed system were verified. The results show that compared with PID control, in the case of the same external interference, the response of ADRC system to the step signal has no overshoot and oscillation, and the response time is reduced by 50%, and the relative tracking error of sinusoidal signal is reduced to 2.4%. The control performance of ADRC system remains basically unchanged under the condition of increasing interference, showing strong robustness.

     

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