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量子点-金属纳米环杂化系统中量子动力学特性

Quantum Dynamics Behaviors in Quantum Dot-Metal Nanoring Hybrid System

  • 摘要: 量子点-金属纳米杂化结构在量子器件和量子信息处理等方面有广泛应用。通过求解量子点-金属纳米环体系中的薛定谔方程,分析体系的量子动力学特性,推导出量子点及金属表面等离激元在不同初始条件下粒子数的解析表达式,研究体系的衰减对产生纠缠态和量子态转移的影响。结果表明:当其中1个量子点处于激发态且表面等离激元没有被激发时,通过合理设计量子点和金属纳米环的耦合系数可实现2个量子点间的最大纠缠态,量子态之间的转移也可实现;当系统中存在1个表面等离激元模式而量子点处于真空态时,可实现表面等离激元模式的最大纠缠,但不能实现量子点间的最大纠缠;衰减系数增加至耦合系数的0.2倍时,最大纠缠度和量子态转移的可信度仍可保持在0.92以上。

     

    Abstract: The hybrid structure composed of quantum dot and metal nanoring was widely used in quantum devices and quantum informatin processing. The quantum dynamics of the quantum dots-metal nanoring system was investigated by solving the Schrodinger equation. The analytical expressions of the populations of the quantum dots and the mental surface plasmons under different initial conditions were deduced, and the influences of decay on the generation of entangled states and quantum state transfer were investigated. The results show that when one of the quantum dots is excited, the maximum entangled state between the two quantum dots can be realized by reasonably designing the coupling coefficient between the quantum dots and nanoring, and the surface plasmon is not excited, and the transfer between the quantum states can also be realized. When one of the modes of surface plasmon is excited but the quantum dots stay in vacuum states, the maximum entangled state of the surface plasmon mode can be achieved, but the maximum entangled state between qantum dots can not be achieved.When the decay coefficient increases to 0.2 times of the coupling coefficient, the reliability of the maximum entanglement and quantum state transfer can still remain above 0.92.

     

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