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零能耗建筑可再生能源系统优化设计

Design Optimization of Renewable Energy Supply Systems for Zero Energy Buildings

  • 摘要: 根据夏热冬冷地区建筑物用能情况,设计采用可再生供能系统实现零能耗建筑目标的可行性方案。采用DeST软件建立建筑模型,基于建筑负荷利用HOMER软件对可再生供能系统进行设计优化,对该地区单一费率政策(SRP)和时间费率政策(TRP)下的系统性能进行比较。以我国中部的一栋高校宿舍为对象进行仿真与分析,结果表明,TRP下比SRP下的系统更经济,碳排放量减少明显,与电网友好性更优。对建筑多余发电量(由电网回购)的回售价格进行的敏感性分析表明,当回售价格从1元/(kW·h)降低到0.866元/(kW·h)时,基于TRP政策下的系统平均能源成本(COE)增加9.7%,环境友好性下降但电网友好性增加,与传统建筑(只使用电网电力)相比则无经济和电网友好性优势,但仍具有突出的环境友好性。

     

    Abstract: According to energy usage of building in hot summer and cold winter regions, a feasible scheme for renewable energy supply system to achieve zero-energy building was designed. Cooling and heating load of the building was simulated with DeST, and thus the total building load was obtained. Then design optimization of supply energy systems was implemented with HOMER based on the provided building load. Performanc of system of two types of electricity policy, i.e. single rate policy (SRP) and time rate policy (TRP) were compared. The simulation analysis of a dormitory in central China university shows that the system under TRPis more economical, lower carbon emissions and grid-friendly than that under SRP. Sensitivity analysis performed by considering different sell-back prices, that COE can be increased by 9.7% under TRP when sell-back price is reduced to be 0.866 ¥/(kW·h). There is no advantage of economic and grid-friendly compared to traditional buildings (i.e. no renewable energy systems) but environmentally friendly.

     

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